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1 ἀραρίσκω
A join, fit together), only [tense] impf.ἀράρισκε Od.14.23
, Theoc.25.103: the tenses in use (from Αρω) are mostly poet., v. infr.A trans.:—[dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1ἦρσα Il.14.167
([etym.] ἐπ-), [dialect] Ep.ἄρσα Od.21.45
, imper.ἄρσον 2.289
, pl.ἄρσετε A.R.2.1062
, part.ἄρσας Il.1.136
(also inf. ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι, Hsch.): [tense] aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, [dialect] Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in Il.16.214, Od.4.777, Simon.41; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od.5.248), ἄρασσεν is the true reading;ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε Orph.A. 984
is by confusion with αἴρω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἄρσομαι Lyc.995
acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. αἴρω): [tense] aor. I ἠρσάμην, part. : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense)ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369
: [tense] pf. subj. ([etym.] προς-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. ἀρηρεμένος or- έμενος A.R.3.833
, al.; later incorrectly writtenἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265
, Opp.C.2.384, etc.: [tense] aor. I ἤρθην, only [ per.] 3pl. ἄρθεν, for ἤρθησαν, Il.16.211:—join together, fasten, οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, Il.12.105 (in [voice] Pass.,μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν 16.211
); pack up,Od.
2.289.II fit together, construct,ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il.16.212
:—[voice] Med.,ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc. 320
.III fit, equip, furnish with a thing,νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν 1.280
; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all [the jars] with covers, 2.353, cf. A.R.2.1062; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, his heart with food, Od.5.95:—in [voice] Pass., esp. [tense] pf. part., fitted, furnished with,πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι A.R.1.787
.B intr.:—[tense] pf. ἄρᾱρα with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἄρηρα, part. ἀρᾱρώς, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. hasπροσαραρέναι HG4.7.6
), [dialect] Ep. fem. part. , and metri gr.ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom.
,εὖ ἀρᾰρός Opp.H.3.367
: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἀρήρειν or ἠρήρειν, with [tense] impf. sense, Il.10.265, 12.56, etc.:— [voice] Med. only [tense] aor. 2 part. sync. ἄρμενος, η, ον, also ος, ον Hes.Op. 786 (cf. however ἀρηρεμένος): on [tense] aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to be joined closely together, in close order,Il.
13.800; ; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι] piled close against the wall, Od.2.342: c. dat. instr.,κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.96.4
; in Tactics, ἀραρός, τό, = ὀμφαλός (q. v.), Ascl.Tact.2.6, etc.2 abs., to be fixed,φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς Il.10.553
;θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113
; shines for ever,Pi.
N.3.64; is fixed,A.
Pr.60: or metaph.,θεῶν.. οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε E.Med. 414
(lyr.); ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε ib. 322; τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε is fixed, ib. 745: abs., it is fixed, my mind is made up,Id.
Or. 1330, Men.Epit. 185; steadfastness,J.
AJ14.12.3;δόγματα ἀραρότα D.Chr.12.56
; also of persons, steadfast,Plu.
Dio32; [θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48 A.;τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51
A.II fit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il.4.134; πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι, 7.339, 12.454;σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. 21.535
; fit or be fitted to a thing, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, Od.17.4; κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Il.13.188, 19.370; κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i.e. large enough for them, 5.744; also with Preps.,κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα Od.18.378
, Hes.Sc. 137;ὄφρ' ἂν.. δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Od.5.361
; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ. fit emblem in victory, Pi.O.10(11).83; ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι befitting men, Orph.A. 191.III to be fitted, furnished with a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει Il.12.56
;πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15.737
;ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14.181
: hence, furnished, endowed with,χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.I.2.19
;ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.35.17
;κάλλει ἀραρώς E.El. 948
;πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28
.IV to be fitting, agreeable, pleasing, (cf. ἀρέσκω ) once in Hom., ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od.4.777;ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th. 608
.V syncop. [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Med. ἄρμενος, η, on (ος, ον Id.Op. 786), fitting, fitted or suited to (cf. ἀρμένως), c. dat., ἱστὸν.. καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od.5.254 (cf. ἄρμενα, τά);τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.18.600
;πέλεκυν.. ἄ. ἐν π. Od.5.234
.2 fit, meet,μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.Sc. 116
: rarely c. inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Id.Op. 786.3 prepared, ready, χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι ib. 407;ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον Id.Sc.84
, cf. Thgn.275;ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461
;ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3
, cf. 8.4 agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, = εὖ πράξας, Pi.O.8.73;ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Id.N.3.58
; so of men,ἄ. ξείνοισιν Pl.Epigr.6
. (Cf. Lat. arma, armus, artus, Goth. arms, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀραρίσκω
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2 Ἄρης
AἌρεως A.Th.64
, E.El. 1258; but Ἄρεος (never [var] contr. ) is required by the metre in A.Th. 115 (lyr.), S.OC 947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl. 275, El. 950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, [var] contr. Ἄρει; acc. (lyr.), [dialect] Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, [dialect] Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. declens. [full] Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: [dialect] Aeol. [full] Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:— Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT 190, etc.;ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε.. Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr. 558
; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av. 835.2 the planet Mars, Arist. Cael. 292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.;Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19
.II in Poets, Appellat. for war, slaughter,ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381
;Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC 1046
(lyr.);χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36
; Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός, A.Eu. 862, 355;θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr. 861
;ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. Id.Pers. 951
(lyr.); λιθόλευστον Ἄρη death by stoning, S.Aj. 254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il.13.569.2 warlike spirit, A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134;κἀν γυναιξὶν.. Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.El. 1242
;οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. Id.Ant. 952
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. A.Ag.48
;Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl. 328
, Timocl.12.7: in Prose,ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.Fr.6
.3 the sword,ὀξὺς Ἄ. Il.7.330
, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.III epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [[pron. full] ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g.Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31
, and gen.Ἄ ¯ ρηος 2.767
, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.),Ἄ ¯ ρεος A.R.3.1187
, dat.Ἄ ¯ ρηϊ Id.2.991
: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses [pron. full] ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th. 244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj. 252, 614, Ant. 139.] -
3 κώδων
A bell,ὑπ' ἀσπίδος δὲ τῷ χαλκήλατοι κλάζουσι κ. φόνον A.Th. 386
, cf. 399, E.Rh. 308; χαλκοστόμου κώδωνος ὡς Τυρσηνικῆς, i.e. a trumpet, S.l.c. (where Sch. expl. κώδων as τὸ πλατὺ τῆς σάλπιγγος, i.e. the mouth of the trumpet, cf. Ath.5.185a, Poll.2.203); carried on rounds of inspection to challenge sentries,τοῦ κώδωνος πα ενεχθέντος Th.4.135
;ἐφοδεύειν κώδωνι Plu.Arat.7
, cf. Luc.Merc.Cond.24, Sch.Ar.Av. 843.2 crier's bell, hence ταῦθ' οὗτος μόνον οὐ κώδωνας ἐξαψάμενος διαπράττεται 'is his own trumpeter', D.25.90: metaph., ἡ κ. ἀκαλανθίς ( ὅτι λάλον τὸ ζῷον Sch.) Ar. Pax 1078 (perh. κύων is the true reading, v. App. Prov.1.12); cf. κρόταλον.II = κωδύα, τῆς μήκωνος Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.6.2. -
4 ὑποφορά
2 draining off, Sor.1.58.II putting forward, by way of excuse,ἡ τῶν μηνῶν ὑ. X.HG5.1.29
.2 Rhet., = ὁ τοῦ ἐχθροῦ λόγος, Hermog.Inv.3.4, cf. 13 (pl.), Tib.Fig. 39.IV in Str.5.4.9 ἀποφοράς is the true reading ( ὑπ- codd. plerique).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφορά
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5 ἐτεός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `true, real', mostly in sing. n. ἐτεόν ( ἐτεά pl. Υ 255, reading quite uncertain); also as adv. `really' (Hom., Theoc.); in question-sentences `really' (Ar.); ἐτεῃ̃ adv. `in reality', also nom. ἐτεή f. `reality' (Democr.).Dialectal forms: Myc. PN etewokereweijo from Ε᾽τεϜοκλέϜης.Compounds: Often as 1. member in names like Έτεό-κρητες pl. `Kreter stricto sensu, original Cretans' (τ 176; cf. Risch IF 59, 25), Έτε-άνωρ (Thera VIIa), ΈτέϜ-ανδρος (Kypros VIIa), cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 185 and 199; Έτεο-κλῆς (Tegea etc.; rendered in Hitt. Tau̯ag(a)lau̯aš; cf. Schwyzer 79); also ἐτεό-κριθος f. `real κριθή' (Thphr.; determinative comp. formally adapted to a bahuvrihi; vgl. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 28f.).Derivatives: Beside it ἔτυμος `true, real' (Il.; prose has ἀληθής) with ἐτυμό-δρυς f. `real oak' (Thphr.); τὸ ἔτυμον `the true (original) meaning of a wod, the etymology' (Arist.); as 1. member in ἐτυμο-λογέω `discover the true meaning' with ἐτυμολογία, - λογικός (hell.; formally after ψευδο-λογέω a. o.; cf. Schwyzer 726); ἐτυμό-της = τὸ ἔτυμον (Str.). - Expressive reduplicated formation with rhythmical lengthening of the original first syllable ἐτήτυμος `true, real, authentic' (Il.); the form remains surprising (cf. Schwyzer 447 n. 2; diff. Bq s. ἐτά) with ἐτητυμία (Call., AP). Lengthened form ἐτυμώνιον ἀληθές H.; cf. Chantraine Formation 42f.Etymology: For the ending cf. κενε(Ϝ)ός `empty, idle'; so ἐτε(Ϝ)ός supposes a diphthongal u-stem, of which the zero grade is seen in the enlarged ἔτυ-μος (pattern?); beside this u-stem ἐτάζω, ἐτά ἀληθῆ, ἀγαθά H. seem to point to an o-stem. - Further analysis uncertain; s. ἐτάζω. On the history of ἐτεός etc. Frisk GHÅ 41 (1935): 3, 15ff. - De Lamberterie, RPh 71 (1997)160, follows Meillet in assuming * set-u- (supposed in Arm. stoyg `real'); he further connects ὅσιος (s.v.) from * sot-.Page in Frisk: 1,580-581Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐτεός
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